History of manipur pdf merge

Information about manipur history geography culture food. Subsequent to the merger agreement, the popularly elected manipur. During world war ii, manipur has witnessed many battles between the japanese invaders and the british. It was after this that worship of god, in the form of a sacred stone, was started. Introduction of the vaishnavism school of hinduism brought about significant changes in the history of the state. The government of manipur also known as the state government of manipur, or locally as state government, is the supreme governing authority of the indian state of manipur and its 16 districts. Manipur was incorporated as a state of the republic of india in october 1949. However, the attempts made by some scholars that vedic religion was prevelant in manipur in the prehistorical or historical period are simply excercises on futility. It was once an independent princely state, which was taken over by the british in 1891. In the earlier period, manipur had been princely kingdom, ruled by the king as a fullfledged country. Mar 14, 2011 documented history of manipur begins with the reign of king pakhangba when the seven clans of the manipuri society were unified. Manipur stands at 9th rank among indian states in terms of literacy.

Manipur came under british rule in the eighteenth century. Manipur has primarily an agrarian economy, with significant hydroelectric power generation potential. The climate is pleasant and is a major tourist destination in india. His highness the maharajah of manipur hereby cedes to the dominion government full and exclusive authority, jurisdiction and powers for and. Since ancient times, the meitei people have lived in the valleys of manipur alongside the highlanders in the hills and valley in peace. Manipur, which has long been an integral part of indias history and culture, is mentioned in the epic mahabharata, the pura. In order to understand how the merger of manipur with india came about, we need to take a brief look at the geography and. A section of congress wanted manipur to merger after the formation of purvachal consisting of manipur, cachar district of assam and tripura. Whereas in the best interests of the state of manipur as well as of the dominion of india it is desirable to provide for. Historically the state of manipur is distinctly marked by the caves and the remnants of stone age that continued to exist from the stone age. Manipur was one such state which merged with india on 21 september 1949. Manipur indiahistoryautonomy and independence movements.

Another section of congress wanted to merge manipur as a state in india. Manipur simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The king gave signed the manipur merger agreement on 21. Nagaland, state of india, lying in the hills and mountains of the northeastern part of the country. It is the sheer tranquility enveloping it, interrupted only by a soft breeze that sets it apart from the other northeastern states, and makes it the ideal getaway. Before the british in manipur, the indian folks had less communication with the people of manipur due to. The merger agreement between the maharaja of manipur and the central government was signed on 21st september, 1949 in shillong. Whereas in the best interests of the state of manipur as well as of the dominion of india it is desirable to provide for the administration of the said state by or. This would give you updated information about manipur gk 2020. Myanmar sagaing region and chin state lies to its east. Whereas in the best interests of the state of manipur as well as of the dominion of india it is desirable to provide for the administration of the said state by or under the. It claims to trace the history of the kingdom of manipur from the. The main tribal group of manipur is meetei which constitutes of 27 % population.

The nagas want to secede parts of manipur, assam and arunachal pradesh and merge it with the state of nagaland to form a new state called greater nagalim. The early history of british expansion in india was characterised by the coexistence of two approaches towards the existing princely states. It was a first history of manipur in english and widely circulated in india. Studies undertaken so far have been inadequate in terms of handing the mass of manuscripts called puyas which are the only major written source for the study. He was a freind of the king of pong shan kindom, who presented him with a stone, known as pheiya almighty. It is worth seeing that nagaland was part of assam at that time. Manipur history reflects the rich and ancient history the region boasts of.

Its continuous interaction over centuries with the neighbouring kingdoms. The game of polo, called sogol kangiei in manipuri, is believed to have originated there. Merger of manipur the merger of manipur with india was made on 21st september 1949 between the then governor general of india and his highness, the maharajah of manipur. The history of manipur kangleipak in ancient times is reflected by archaeological research, mythology and written history. This is one of the famous states in the northeast region. Includes facts and documents regarding language movement. In her long history, manipur never became a part of india. It consists of an executive, led by the governor of manipur, a judiciary and a legislative branch.

In order to understand how the merger of manipur with india came about, we need to take a brief look at the geography and historical background of this state. Its continuous interaction over centuries with the neighbouring kingdoms and principalities has facilitated certain mode of trade. Here is a quiz on the history of manipur after reading this article you would come to know about the manipur gk 2020 question and answer. Land and people manipurs relation with its neighbouring regions can be well captured through its different phases in history. The manipur merger agreement agreement made this twenty first day of september 1949 between the governor general of india and his highness, the maharajah of manipur. History, politics and faultlines indiafactsindiafacts. Despite what naysayers may claim, manipur finds mention in the mahabharata. Time to ignore pseudohistorians and illinformed historians false writeups and come to true historical perspectives it is time that manipuri intellectuals and youths try to find out what is manipurs real history. Manipur s ethnic groups practice a variety of religions. This interesting tale was taken by the nobel laureate rabindranath tagore, who wrote a dance drama on it. Chapter2 background of manipur manipur has over 2000 years of long ancient history.

C his kingdom extended from river trisuli in the west to river teesta in the east. Ruled by more than hundred kings over the years, the ancient history of manipur goes back to 33 a. Up to this time, manipur was a complete sovereign state. When the kirat king yalambar captured central nepal in 1,500 b. Its quite interesting to see the long history of manipur with facts and recorded historical accounts clearly mentioned here. Manipur, the small but beautiful home to more than thirty fraternal ethnic groups, is a historical state having a recorded history of more than 2000 years. The manipuris, or the meitei people, have a rich history and. History believes that ningthou kangba, was the first king of manipur who ruled from kangla in 33 ad. This arrangement was continued till manipur merged to india in 1949. The first was a policy of annexation, where the british sought to forcibly absorb the indian princely states into the provinces which constituted their empire in india. Manipur, one of the occupied seven states in indias north. The manipur merger agreement of 21 sept 1949 by waikhom damodar. Other religions include islam, sanamahism, judaism etc.

In the history of the ancient record manipur lost its independence and was ruled by the awa burma now myanmar from 1819 to 1825. The government of india succeeded in pressuring the maharaja into signing a merger agreement in september 1949, without consulting the popularly elected legislative assembly of manipur. Manipur was conquered by burma in 1819, and became a princely state within the british raj in 1821. Khaidem mani singh before the merger of manipur into the dominion of india with effect from 15101949 under the manipur merger agreement there was the demand for the establishment of a responsible government in the state of. The introduction of vaishnavism brought about a significant change in the history of manipur.

Socialist party shouted to merge manipur as a district in assam. It was a pioneering history with a scientific method based on chronicles of manipur and british archival information and bengali sources. Merger of manipur into india and manipur state congress part 1 dr. Manipur was a recognized asiatic state when the british imperialists invaded and occupied it. Manipur merger agreement, 1949 agreement made this twenty first day of september 1949 between the governor general of india and his highness, the maharajah of manipur. Manipur was known by different names at various periods in its history, such as, tillikoktong, poireilam, sannaleipak, miteileipak, meitrabak or manipur present day.

The manipur legislative assembly is the unicameral legislature of the indian state of manipur. In the legislative assembly of manipur there were sharp differences over the question of merger of manipur with india. A brief history of manipur state archives national portal. Why manipur does not forget merger agreement imphal times.

Manipur has a long recorded written history of kings ascended in the main throne of kangla. Manipur boasts of an exotic landscape with gently undulating hills, emerald green valleys, blue lakes and dense forests. The history of manipur is reflected by archaeological research, mythology and written history. The early history of the region is set forth in the cheitharon kumpapa, a chronicle of royal events. Nagaland is bounded by the indian states of arunachal pradesh to the northeast, manipur to the south, and assam to the west and northwest and the country of myanmar burma to the east. Manipur is a state in north east india which became a full fledged state in march 1972. History of manipur can be further divided into the prehistoric period, ancient period, medieval period, period under the british rule and merger with india. However, with the finding of old lost puya called wakoklon heelel thilel salai amailon pukok puya which was written around 98 bce at the time of king mongyamba, the kings of kangleipak need to be updated.

There is a close cultural affinity of the manipuris starting from household life and the individuals. The medival period in the history of manipur brings forth the name of medingu senbi kiyamba, who became king in 1476 ad, at the age of 24. The picturesque state of manipur in northeastern india has a long and culturally rich history. Media in category history of manipur the following 9 files are in this category, out of 9 total. India is a country known for its culture, heritage, history and natural resources. Joykumar singh 2 part series on merger and manipur state congress the hill people and the merger of manipur. Pangal people settled in the valleys during the reign of meidi. History of manipur 1 history of manipur the documented history of manipur begins with the reign of king pakhangba r. This book is a contribution to post colonial historiography. Manipur merger agreement 1949 full text kapil arambam.

Manipur was never under british rule though defeated by the british in the only 1st and last anglomanipuri war. Oct 15, 20 manipur is a state in north east india which became a full fledged state in march 1972. The history of manipur kangleipak in ancient times is reflected by archaeological research. The indian history is of no concern to the people of manipur. Manipur in 1947 and passing of the manipur constitution act 1947 before the contentious merger with india was an important landmark in the history of manipur. The history of modern manipur begins with the introduction of vaishnavitehinduism in 18th century along with the arrival of the bengali migrants in the state. Agreement made this twenty first day of september, 1949 between the governor general of india and his highness, the maharajah of manipur. Manipur was never under british rule though defeated by. Manipur was a recognized asiatic state when the british imperialists invaded and occupied it in 1891. The manipur merger agreement of 21 sept 1949 by waikhom. The list of these kings can be found in a chronicle known as cheitharol kumbaba. The annual rainfall of manipur, as recorded by icar, lamphelpat is 1657.

The members of all the three thought merger of manipur would bring a new social and political life under the democratic republic of india. Cheitharol kumbaba, also spelled cheitharon kumpapa, is the court chronicle of the kings of manipur. As per the epic, chitrangada, one of arjunas wives was from the kingdom of manipura. According to 2011 census, hinduism is the major religion in the state, closely followed by christianity.

Manipur was more linked to south china and south east asian countries. Religion, society and the manipur puyas is a concerted attempt towards presenting an objective reconstruction of the religion and society in early meitei history. Whereas in the best interests of the state of manipur as well as of the dominion of india it is desirable to provide for the administration of the said state by or under the authority of the dominion government. Time to ignore pseudohistorians and illinformed historians false writeups and come to true historical perspectives it is time that manipuri intellectuals and youths try to find out what is manipur s real history. According to hindu mythology, lord shiva is said to have appeared in the form of hunter kirateshwar or lord of the kiratas to arjuna in the very spot where the ancient kirateshwar temple lies in legship, west sikkim. As manipur from every angle required special attention of the central govt, it was decided to take over the administration of the manipur state. It was built in 1632 by king khagemba, who had defeated chinese invaders.

The kangla fort, located on the banks of the imphal river, is where the palace of king pakhangba was located. Documented history of manipur begins with the reign of king pakhangba when the seven clans of the manipuri society were unified. Kabui, professor of history, manipur university, imphal, in history of modern manipur 18261946, pp 8990, 1991. This page will deals with manipur current affairs gk question answers that means student of manipur state can get their latest general knowledge question on their states, villages, cities e. It can be read and discussed by clubbing together up to nara singhs reign. However, with the finding of old lost puya written documents called wakoklon heelel thilel salai amailon pukok puya which was written around 98 bce verified by national archives of india, new delhi on 29111989 at the time of king mongyamba, the kings of kangleipak. Merger of manipur and tripura with india drishti ias. Manipur was never under british rule though defeated by the. Colonial and postcolonial historiography of manipur. On the close of the second world war, manipur was politically disturbed area.